Choose a spot with plenty of space. Climbing roses tend to overtake the space that they grow in, so they should be positioned away from trees, shrubs, and other plants. Soil near walls and fences tends to be dry and low-quality. If you want to plant the rose within 1 foot (30 cm) of one, replace the soil with an even mix of quality topsoil and well-rotted compost or manure. [2] X Research source
You may use the displaced topsoil to grow any plant besides roses.
Skip this step if you already replaced the soil.
Sanitize pruning shears before each use to prevent the spread of plant diseases.
Some rose growers like to sprinkle rose fertilizer, bone meal, or other nutrients at the base of the hole. Do not use fertilizer on plants with young roots, as it can burn them. Other soil improvements should be based on the specific qualities of your soil.
If you have dense or clay-heavy soil, plant the graft union about 1 inch (2. 5 cm) above the soil surface to prevent rotting. Adjust the height of the mound as necessary. If you have light, loamy soil, plant the graft 1 inch (2. 5 cm) below ground level.
Pay special attention to tamping early on. Make sure there are no air pockets around the roots. Make sure the crown of the plant is above the soil level. The crown is the point on the trunk where the stems emerge.
You may grow roses on a pergola or gazebo. Roses can grow up walls or fences, but the lack of air circulation can cause issues. Using a trellis or horizontal wires near the wall is recommended. Roses can be convinced to climb up a tree, but they will not cling to it on their own. Try tying sturdy string onto the lowest tree branch and anchoring it in the ground next to the rose.
When you are ready to prune your roses, you need to follow a specific process. Make a 45 degree cut about 1/4-inch (6 mm) above a leaf node. Be sure to angle your cut away from the leaf node so that any water on the plant runs away from the node instead of towards it.
