Your doctor will evaluate what type of ulcer you have, the depth of the ulcer, and whether there’s an infection present, as well as the best way to treat it. [2] X Expert Source Miguel Cunha, DPMBoard Certified Podiatrist Expert Interview. 22 April 2020. If left unchecked, ulcers can lead to deep infections that reach to the bone. Check your feet regularly for ulcers and sores, using a mirror for the bottom of your feet if you need to.

If the doctor has to go very deep with a scalpel, you’ll be given a local anesthetic, so you shouldn’t feel the pain. You may even be referred to a surgeon. [4] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U. S. National Institutes of Health Go to source If you’re worried about the process, ask your doctor what will happen ahead of time. That way, you know exactly what to expect. Most doctors will talk you through each step and will work their hardest to minimize pain. Your doctor may also apply a graft or dressing to the ulcer to help prevent infection and encourage new skin growth. [5] X Expert Source Miguel Cunha, DPMBoard Certified Podiatrist Expert Interview. 22 April 2020.

Typically, culturing just requires taking a swab of the wound to gather bacteria. It shouldn’t be painful, or if it is, it will only last a few seconds.

Sometimes, you may receive both types of antibiotics.

Don’t forget to gently wash between your toes as well.

Talk to your doctor about the best type of bandage and ointments to use, as it’s different for different types of ulcers. In some cases, you may be advised to use an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment, while in other cases, you may be asked to use prescription ointments. [11] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source You can find both dry bandages and bandages that increase moisture. Your doctor will tell you which bandage is right for you. [12] X Research source You can also hold the gauze in place with the type of medical tape that only sticks to itself so you don’t have adhesive on your skin. Wrap it around the whole foot so you can stick it to itself. Be sure to change your bandages daily or when they start to come off. Additionally, keep your bandages clean.

Your doctor may also recommend foam inserts for your shoes, which can also help take the weight off if your ulcer isn’t too severe. Talk to them about the best options for you.

Sit down rather than standing whenever possible. Elevating your feet is even better. Prop them up on a pillow when you’re in bed so that you take any pressure off the area. When you’re sitting down, use a footstool to elevate your feet. In some cases, your doctor may ask you to use crutches to take the weight off your ulcer. [15] X Research source

If you’re staying on your diet and medication schedule and still having trouble controlling your blood sugar, talk to your doctor about changing up your medication or insulin to help better control your diabetes. Additionally, if you’re overweight, losing a few pounds can help your wound heal more quickly.

If you have high blood pressure, make sure you’re under the treatment of a doctor. Additionally, always take your medication as directed.

Compression garments minimize swelling in the area. You can find them at medical supply stores, drug stores, or online.

They may send you on to a specialist, such as a podiatrist. Your doctor may recommend a different antibiotic, or they may suggest different therapies.

During the x-ray, the technician will ask you to lie still so they can get a clear picture of your bones.

The doctor will apply this layer to your skin, typically as a disk over your wound.

Typically, you spend 1-2 hours in the room for several days in a row, depending on the severity of the ulcer. It’s a painless treatment. [25] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U. S. National Institutes of Health Go to source