Alternatively, you could beat the eggs thoroughly by placing them in a food processor or blender and mixing them on medium speed for about a minute. [3] X Research source If you separated the whites and the yolks, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form and the egg yolks until they become thick and foamy.
Use a nonstick skillet and do not cook the eggs with any added oil or butter. Fats will lower the shelf-life and make the powdered eggs go rancid quicker. Similarly, you should not add any milk, cheese, or other ingredients to the eggs before dehydrating them. Break the eggs up with your spatula as you cook them. Smaller pieces will dehydrate quicker and more evenly.
To hard boil eggs, place the eggs in a saucepan and cover them with about 1 inch (2. 5 cm) of cold water. Place the saucepan on the stove over medium to medium-high heat. Once the water reaches a boil, turn off the heat and place a lid on the saucepan. Allow the eggs to finish cooking in the hot water for 10 to 15 minutes. You can determine whether or not the egg is hard boiled by spinning it on its side on a hard table or counter. An egg that spins fast is hard boiled. An egg that spins slowly is soft boiled. Cool the eggs in cold water as soon as you remove them from the saucepan. Doing this sooner makes it easier to remove the shell. If you plan on dehydrating the whites and yolks separately, separate them before you chop them into pieces.
This is especially important if you are working with raw eggs since the shallow rim will prevent the liquid from running off the side of the tray.
When working with raw eggs, simply pour the beaten egg mixture into each tray. A thin layer is preferable to a thick one. When working with cooked eggs, evenly spread the cooked egg pieces out over the tray, keeping them in a single layer.
For raw eggs, the process will usually take around 8 to 10 hours. For cooked eggs, the process will usually take around 10 to 12 hours. If you notice any grease lingering on otherwise dried eggs, you should dab it off with a paper towel and let the affected eggs dry a little longer before moving on.
If your oven’s lowest temperature is above 170 degrees Fahrenheit (77 degrees Celsius), this method may not work for you. Note that the oven method is generally messier and more difficult than the dehydrator method. If you can get access to a dehydrator, it is highly recommended that you do so. [9] X Research source
Do not coat the baking sheet with any additional oils since fats will cause the end product to spoil faster. Pour raw eggs into each baking sheet in a thin layer. Evenly spread out small pieces of cooked egg over each baking sheet, keeping the eggs in a single layer.
Stir the eggs every two hours or so to promote even drying. If some eggs appear to dry faster than others, you can remove them early to prevent them from burning. Let the rest of the eggs continue dehydrating.
You must grind the eggs down into a fine powder; crumbs are not small enough. If you do not grind the eggs down thoroughly, they will become grainy when you try to reconstitute them. You could also grind the eggs down using a seed grinder or mortar and pestle. Doing so can take more time and energy, but the results will be the same.
You can usually pack the jar to the very top without leaving any empty headspace. If possible, use a container with non-permeable sides, like a glass jar. It is also ideal to use a container that you can vacuum seal after packing it.
If the eggs have been thoroughly dehydrated and stored properly, they are usually safe for several months to about two years. If any moisture or fat remains, or if the eggs are not stored in an airtight container, the shelf-life is drastically reduced. Under these conditions, powdered eggs may only last one week at room temperature or three to four weeks in the refrigerator. For longer storage, place the powdered eggs in a freezer. Frozen powdered eggs can last for five years or more. Make sure that the container you use is freezer-safe, however.
Once the eggs have been rehydrated, you should be able to use them as you would use regular eggs. Cook the eggs after rehydrating them. Raw powdered eggs should always be cooked, and pre-cooked scrambled powdered eggs will usually need to be cooked again for the sake of texture. Pre-cooked boiled eggs may not need to be cooked again, though.