You will need the names of the producers and directors, the year the movie was released, the production company, the studio that released the movie, and the country where the movie was produced. Keep in mind that the studio may change if the film rights are purchased by another company. However, either the original or new studio name would be acceptable to include in the citation. To get this information, you can take notes during the credits of the film, or look the film up on the Internet Movie Database (IMDb).
Put the person’s role in parentheses after their name. List producers first, then the director. If there are multiple names, separate them with commas, using an ampersand before the last name. For example: “Magness, G. , Siegel-Magness, S. (Producers), & Daniels, L. (Director). " If one person is both producer and director, include both roles in parentheses after their name. For example: “Hitchcock, A. (Producer/Director). "
For example: “Hitchcock, A. (Producer/Director). (1941).
Use the format “Motion Picture” if you watched the movie in the theater. For example: “Hitchcock, A. (Producer/Director). (1941). Suspicion [Motion Picture]. " If you watched the movie on DVD or some other format, include the name of that format instead. For example: “Magness, G. , Siegel-Magness, S. (Producers), & Daniels, L. (Director). (2009). Precious [DVD]. "
For example: “Hitchcock, A. (Producer/Director). (1941). Suspicion [Motion Picture]. United States: Turner. " Alternatively, your citation make look like: “Magness, G. , Siegel-Magness, S. (Producers), & Daniels, L. (Director). (2009). Precious [DVD]. United States: Lionsgate. " If you watched the movie online, type the words “Retrieved from” and provide a direct URL where the movie can be accessed. [7] X Research source
For example: “(Magness, Siegal-Magness, & Daniels, 2009). " Do not include the words producer or director after the names in parenthetical in-text citations.
For example: “(Magness, et al, 2009). "
For example: “(Magness, Siegal-Magness, & Daniels, 2009, 1:30:00). " Reflect the format shown in the movie itself, putting zeroes in places where necessary. For example, if a movie’s time is reflected in hours, minutes, and seconds, and you’re citing something that occurred at the 30-minute mark, you would need a zero for the hours: 0:30:00. You’ll have to pause the movie to identify the time when the part you’re citing occurs. If you watched the film in a theater, you won’t be able to do this, so take notes as best you can. By writing down the time, you can calculate the time stamp with reference to the time the movie started.
Since your citations start with the producer’s and director’s names, this generally means you need a parenthetical citation unless you’ve mentioned the name in your text. For example, the sentence “Hitchcock’s film Suspicion is unusually light-hearted but still suspenseful” would not need a parenthetical citation. You have already mentioned the producer and director’s name (Hitchcock) along with the name of the film, so your readers will easily be able to find it in your reference list.
